背景知識
Lexical Resource（語彙力）評価について
IELTSのWritingとSpeakingは4軸で採点されます。LR（Lexical Resource）= 語彙力は25%を占めます。Band 6以上には「同じ単語の繰り返しを避け、コロケーション（語の自然な組み合わせ）を使いこなす」ことが必要です。
⚠ 単語を単独で覚えるだけでは不十分。コロケーション（自然な語の組み合わせ）を暗記することが重要。
例: conduct research（○）/ make a research（✗）
例: conduct research（○）/ make a research（✗）
Part A: コロケーション / 選択問題
Q1Governments need to _____ measures to reduce carbon emissions.
Q2Technology has _____ a significant impact on how we communicate.
Q3Many countries have _____ agreements to limit greenhouse gas emissions.
Q4Scientists continue to _____ research into renewable energy sources.
Q5The new policy is expected to _____ a positive effect on the environment.
Part B: エラー訂正問題
Q6The number of electric vehicles have increased dramatically.
Q7Renewable energy is more cleaner than fossil fuels.
Q8The government must to invest in public transportation.
Q9Each of the proposed solutions have advantages and disadvantages.
Q10Scientists have been studying climate change since more than three decades.
Part C: 語彙・文脈問題
Q11The new regulation aims to mitigate the effects of industrial pollution.
Q12Governments must collaborate with private companies.
Q13The report highlights the substantial increase in global temperatures.
Q14Renewable energy sources are considered sustainable.
Q15Many cities are implementing policies to curb the use of single-use plastics.
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/ 15 問正解
Band —
解説
C Q1 take measures
"take measures" = 措置を取る。take action も同様。
B Q2 make an impact
"make an impact" が固定コロケーション
B Q3 sign agreements
"sign agreements" = 協定に署名する
B Q4 do research / conduct research
"do research" も正しい（"conduct" がより formal）
C Q5 have an effect
"have an effect on" が正しい前置詞コロケーション
B Q6 The number of... → has
核が "number"（単数）なので has
B Q7 more cleaner → cleaner
比較級の二重表現は誤り
B Q8 must to invest → must invest
法助動詞の後は動詞原形
B Q9 each of → has
"Each" は常に単数扱い
B Q10 since → for
"since" は起点 / "for" は期間
B Q11 mitigate = reduce
"mitigate" = 軽減する（アカデミック語）
C Q12 collaborate = work together
"collaborate" = 協力する
B Q13 substantial = significant
"substantial" = かなりの・相当な
C Q14 sustainable = able to continue long-term
"sustainable" = 持続可能な
B Q15 curb = restrict
"curb" = 抑制する・制限する
語彙フラッシュカード
カードをクリックして意味を確認 ▼
take measures
動詞句
措置を取る
The city took measures to reduce air pollution.
have an impact on
動詞句
〜に影響を与える
Social media has had a huge impact on communication.
mitigate
動詞
軽減する
New technology can mitigate the damage caused by floods.
collaborate
動詞
協力する
Scientists from 20 countries collaborated on the project.
curb
動詞
抑制する
Governments are trying to curb carbon emissions.
有用表現
take measuresmake an impactsign agreementsconduct researchhave an effectmitigatecollaboratesustainablecurb emissions
よくある日本人のミス
| ミス | 原因 | 正しい書き方 |
|---|---|---|
| do a decision | 「決断をする」を直訳 | make a decision |
| more better/cleaner | 比較級を強調しようとした | better/cleaner（二重比較は禁止） |
| must to do | 不定詞のtoを付けてしまう | must do（法助動詞+原形） |
| since three years | sinceの意味を誤解 | for three years（期間にはfor） |
| play an importance role | 品詞を間違える | play an important role（形容詞） |
自己評価
/ 15問
分
次回予告：Day 024 — Writing Task 1（棒グラフ描写）